The Sidecar


You don’t think I gave you last week’s closing assignment for nothing do you?

Yes, this week we’re going to tackle the Sidecar, which is a fairly old cocktail, but not as old as, say, the Martini. It first made its appearance in Paris around 1920, which as coincidence has it, is exactly the same time that Prohibition was to take its hold on America, and from which we are still feeling the ramifications.

The Sidecar is a brandy based cocktail, to which is added a balanced amount of lemon juice and Cointreau in order to create a delectable aperitif that can be a wonderful way to start off the evening.

"Cocktails: How To Mix Them" by Robert Vermeire (1922)The original recipe for the sidecar, first appeared in “Cocktails: How To Mix Them” by Robert Vermeire, printed in 1922. There, the recipe was listed as “1/6 gill of fresh Lemon Juice, 1/6 gill of Cointreau, 1/6 gill of Cognac Brandy.” The use of “gill” here might be confusing (1 gill is approximately 5 ounces, depending on how you do the conversion), but all you really need to notice is that all three ingredients are using the same amount.

This however is not what I would consider a well-balanced drink. The recipe that I recommend that you use is as follows:

Sidecar

  • 2 ounces brandy (cognac)
  • 1 ounce Cointreau
  • 1/2 ounce lemon juice

Shake with ice. Strain into cocktail glass.

Where the original recipe used a “1-1-1″ ratio, the above recipe uses a “4-2-1″ ratio (4 parts brandy, 2 parts Cointreau, 1 part lemon juice). It is the careful balancing of these ratios that can make the difference between a mediocre cocktail, and a great one.

Balance, is one of the key things that all cocktails depend on. In the Sidecar the goal is to carefully balance the sweetness of the Cointreau, with the sourness of lemon juice, and for this all to be held within the embrace of enough brandy for all flavors to be properly accentuated.

For this week you should pick up the following ingredients:

Brandy
Cognac, brandy, both are essentially the same thing. Cognac is just brandy that has been made in the Cognac region of France. The Cognac region takes enough pride in their region, and their product, to pay a little more attention to keeping true to the expectations of the name “Cognac”, but it is still easy to find some brandies that are better than some cognacs. I don’t recommend spending a lot of money on fancy cognac’s (or brandies) for cocktails, but you do need to spend “enough” to get a good brand. You should be able to find something for around $20.
Cointreau
Essentially, Cointreau is just a fancy shmancy “Triple Sec”, in fact Cointreau is the original Triple Sec, but once all of the copy-cats came onto the market they dropped it from their label, and have distanced themselves as much as they can from this category. While with the brandy I didn’t recommend spending a lot of money, here I have to recommend that you pick up Cointreau instead of Triple Sec. It really makes a difference. If you want to see for yourself, you can also pick up a bottle of Triple Sec and compare the difference between the two.
Lemon Juice
Fresh Squeezed. Need I say more? Probably not, but I will anyway. Far too many bars these days are relying on commercially bottled lemon juice, or even worse, sour mix, to make various drinks. This is just wrong. If you want to experiment with this as well, then you can pick up a bottle of lemon juice at the supermarket when you buy your fresh lemons, and pick up a bottle of sour mix (sometimes also labeled “Sweet & Sour Mix”).

Now that you have the ingredients, spend the week experimenting with this drink. Try different ratios (4-2-1, 1-1-1, 3-2-1, 2-1-1, 8-2-1) to determine which one you think has the best balance of sweet and sour. Then try it with triple sec to see how that makes a difference, and finally by using the different variations of lemon juice.

In the end, you should find yourself the master of this drink, and be able to make one that can rival, if not surpass, that which you will find at any bar.

Oh, and the sugared rim that you’ll often see on this drink? Not only was this not part of the original drink, but I find that it ends up just making my hands sticky, so I always leave it off.

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I happened to come across a Sidecar entry in my “Food Lover’s Companion” and it indicates the name comes from the fact that the originator always traveled in a motorcycle sidecar! Does that sound true?

Sidecar Origin… there are several different stories that revolve around the motorcycle sidecar story, pointing at different bars as being where this occured, and who was in the motorcycle. So it’s possible that this is how the drink got it’s name, but it is also possible that since it is such an “obvious” story, that somebody made it up in an effort to answer the question.

I have yet to see a definative account as to exactly where, when, and through what mechanism it got its name.

On another note, I see that your experimentation on the perfect Sidecar proportions with Dale and Ted was covered recently on Epicurious!

http://www.epicurious.com/drinking/drink_views/views/233319

Too bad he only listed the “equal parts” recipe, which he even states is the wrong in the writeup.

I tried this over New Years. I made the first one with the lemon juice that comes in those plastic lemons. HORRIBLE!! And who’d have thought that ‘made from concentrate’ would contain so much pulp as to make the drink cloudy.

The drink had way to much bite and was as bitter as can be. I think the fake lemon juice combined with the Cointreau to produce this incredibly sharp bitterness that was on the verge of a gag reflex.

I made the next ones with fresh lemon juice and they were much much better. Much smoother and drinkable.

I can’t say this one will make my favorite cocktail list, but I will definately file it under my ‘change of pace’ list when I’m in the mood for something different.

The importance of using fresh juices cant be over emphasized enough. Im glad you took the time to try some experimentations on this and see this first hand.

2 parts armagnac, one part cointreau, one part freshly squeezed lemon. That’s why you need the sugar round the rim, to balance the tartness.

D,
Yes, if you are wanting to increase the lemon juice content, then adding a sugared rim can help balance… and likewise if you want the sugared rim, then adding a little more lemon juice will again help with the balance.

…but I still don’t like getting my fingers sticky… :->

As I mentioned, this drink did not originally have a sugared rim, we aren’t sure exactly when, or why, that came into common practice, but I expect that it has to do with the simularity between the Sidecar and the Brandy Crusta. A “Crusta” is an old drink category just as the “Cocktail” is a drink category. With the Crusta not only having a sugared rim, but also a long thick spiral of orange or lemon peel in it, which had also been dipped in sugar.

[…] One of the more popular cocktails that uses brandy is the “Sidecar”, which is made from just brandy, Cointreau, and lemon juice. Brandy is also popular to drink after dinner all by itself. You will usually want to tend towards the higher end brandies for sipping. […]